Which offenses are categorized as crimes against public order?

The classification of offenses as crimes against public order encompasses behaviors that disrupt the peace and safety of the community and its members. The selected answer includes actions such as causing a disturbance and loitering, trespassing at night, and indecent acts, which are all activities that can lead to a breakdown of social order. These offenses typically do not involve direct victims in the same way that crimes like theft or assault do, but they can still significantly impact community tranquility and the general public’s sense of safety.

Causing a disturbance can include a wide range of behaviors, such as loud noise or disruptive public behavior, which can incite fear or discomfort among community members. Loitering can contribute to a perceived threat in public spaces, especially if individuals are seen as suspiciously hanging around areas without a clear purpose. Trespassing at night may evoke concerns about privacy, safety, and property rights, while indecent acts directly challenge societal norms and decency standards, often leading to public outrage or unrest.

The other options describe offenses that tend to focus more on individual victimization or property crimes, which differ from the concept of public order offenses. These include crimes such as theft, assault, or robbery, which are primarily directed against individuals or their possessions rather than the