Which of the following is a principle of fundamental justice?

A principle of fundamental justice encompasses essential legal concepts that uphold fairness and protect individual rights within the legal system. The idea that a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt is a cornerstone of the criminal justice system, ensuring that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution and safeguarding against wrongful convictions. This principle sets high standards for evidence and reinforces the belief in fair trials.

Additionally, the notion that restrictions to individual rights must be reasonable reflects the principle's emphasis on balancing societal needs with personal freedoms. This principle is rooted in the idea that while rights are valuable, they are not absolute and can be limited when necessary for public safety, provided the limitations are justifiable and proportionate.

The right to privacy is also a fundamental aspect of justice, protecting individuals from unwarranted intrusion by the government or others. It underscores the importance of personal autonomy and confidentiality in various aspects of life, including personal information and private communications.

Collectively, these principles affirm the essential values of justice, fairness, and respect for individual rights in a democratic society, which is why the answer encompasses all of these important tenets.