Which of the following is a crime of violence that security personnel might encounter?

Robbery is classified as a crime of violence because it typically involves the use of force or intimidation to take property from another person. This can include the threat of physical harm or actual physical violence during the commission of the crime. In the context of security personnel, encountering a robbery would require them to be aware of the potential for immediate danger to themselves and others, making it a critical situation that demands a swift response to protect the public and maintain safety.

In contrast, vandalism, theft, and fraud are generally considered property crimes rather than violent crimes. Vandalism involves the intentional destruction of property, theft is the unlawful taking of someone else's property without permission, and fraud involves deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain. While these crimes may lead to confrontational situations, they do not inherently involve the threat or use of physical violence, which distinguishes robbery as a crime of violence. Understanding this distinction is essential for security personnel as they prepare to respond to various incidents in their line of duty.