When can a security personnel make an arrest?

A security personnel can make an arrest when witnessing an indictable offence or a related crime. Indictable offences are serious crimes that normally require a higher degree of evidence and typically involve more significant legal consequences. The ability to make an arrest in this context is grounded in the authority granted to security personnel under certain laws, often aligned with citizen's arrest regulations.

This option emphasizes the critical aspect of having direct observation of the criminal activity, which is necessary to justify the immediate and sometimes intrusive action of an arrest. It ensures that the basis for the arrest is founded on concrete evidence, rather than speculation or assumption.

In contrast, making an arrest simply based on an order from a public official or a bystander does not provide the same level of legal backing, as it might lack direct evidence or justification necessary for such an action. Similarly, acting on a suspicion of a crime that has not yet occurred does not meet the legal threshold required for an arrest, as it does not rely on an immediate observance of wrongdoing.