What is the purpose of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms serves a vital role in delineating the fundamental rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all Canadians. This document, which is part of Canada's Constitution, ensures that individuals are protected from infringement on their rights by both governmental authorities and legislation. It encompasses a broad range of rights, including but not limited to freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and the right to equality before the law.

By establishing these fundamental rights, the Charter aims to uphold the principles of democracy and justice within Canada, making it essential for the protection of individuals in a diverse society. It does not detail penalties, regulations for government operations, or criminal offenses, as those fall under separate legal frameworks. The focus of the Charter is primarily on safeguarding individual rights, promoting social justice, and ensuring that all Canadians can live freely and equally within the law.