In legal terms, what constitutes causing a disturbance?

Causing a disturbance in legal terms typically involves behaviors that disrupt public peace or safety. This often includes actions that are overtly aggressive or disruptive, such as fighting, screaming, or using insulting language in a public place. Such behaviors can create an atmosphere of fear or unrest among others, and they are generally recognized as violations of local laws concerning public order.

On the other hand, being quiet in a public space, engaging in normal conversation, or merely having thoughts that may disturb others without physical actions do not constitute a disturbance as they do not actively interfere with the peace or functioning of the public space. Disturbances require an element of action that directly impacts the environment and the people within it, which is why the described behaviors in the correct answer are essential to understanding what constitutes a legal disturbance.