Which fundamental right is protected under Section 15 of the Charter?

Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms specifically addresses the right to equality. It guarantees that every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination. This fundamental right is essential because it aims to prevent discrimination on various grounds, including race, sex, age, and disability, thereby ensuring that all individuals are treated equally and justly within the legal system.

The focus on equality in Section 15 reflects Canada's commitment to promoting a society where all individuals have the same rights and opportunities, regardless of their backgrounds. This underscores the importance of fairness and justice in the legal framework of Canada.