What principle emphasizes the presumption of innocence?

The principle emphasizing the presumption of innocence aligns with the notion that an individual is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. This foundational concept is a cornerstone of many legal systems, ensuring that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution. The requirement for the prosecution to demonstrate the defendant's guilt, rather than the defendant having to prove their innocence, protects individuals from wrongful conviction and is vital in ensuring fair treatment under the law.

Furthermore, this principle upholds justice by guaranteeing that all individuals have the right to a fair trial, where evidence must meet a high standard before a verdict of guilt can be rendered. The presumption of innocence serves to maintain the integrity of the judicial process and reinforces the belief in fundamental rights and liberties, essential for a democratic society.